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Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate, Fisher BioReagents

氯化镁六水合物

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: BP214
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Expression, Purification and Crystallisation of the Adenosine A2A Receptor Bound to an Engineered Mini G Protein
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) promote cytoplasmic signalling by activating heterotrimeric G proteins in response to extracellular stimuli such as light, hormones and nucleosides. Structure determination of GPCR–G protein complexes is central to understanding the precise mechanism of signal transduction. However, these complexes are challenging targets for structural studies due to their conformationally dynamic and inherently transient nature. We recently developed an engineered G protein, mini-Gs, which addressed these problems and allowed the formation of a stable GPCR–G protein complex. Mini-Gs facilitated the structure determination of the human adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) in its G protein-bound conformation at 3.4 Å resolution. ... [摘要]  G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)通过激活异源三聚体G蛋白来响应细胞外刺激如光,激素和核苷来促进细胞质信号传导。 GPCR-G蛋白复合物的结构测定对于了解信号转导的精确机制至关重要。然而,由于它们的构象动态和固有的短暂性质,这些复合物是结构研究的具有挑战性的目标。我们最近开发了一种工程化的G蛋白,微型G ,解决了这些问题,并允许形成稳定的GPCR-G蛋白复合物。 Mini-G 促进了人腺苷A 2A受体(A 2A 2A)在其G蛋白结合构象中的结构测定,在3.4 Å分辨率。在这里,我们描述了A 2A R R的表达和纯化的一步一步的方案,并且A 2AA-R-mini-G'子>复杂。

背景 我们最近开发了一种工程化的最小G蛋白,迷你G(Carpenter和Tate,2016),其促进了人腺苷A 2A受体的结构测定(A <其活性状态(carpenter等人,2016)。 mini-g="">充分稳定A 2A R的活性构象,以允许络合物在洗涤剂辛硫基葡糖苷中通过蒸气扩散结晶。在这里,我们描述了一种用于表达和纯化Aβ2A ...

Expression and Purification of Mini G Proteins from Escherichia coli
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  Heterotrimeric G proteins modulate intracellular signalling by transducing information from cell surface G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to cytoplasmic effector proteins. Structural and functional characterisation of GPCR–G protein complexes is important to fully decipher the mechanism of signal transduction. However, native G proteins are unstable and conformationally dynamic when coupled to a receptor. We therefore developed an engineered minimal G protein, mini-Gs, which formed a stable complex with GPCRs, and facilitated the crystallisation and structure determination of the human adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) in its active conformation. Mini G proteins are potentially useful tools in a variety of applications, including characterising GPCR ... [摘要]  异源三聚体G蛋白通过将细胞表面G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)的信息转导至细胞质效应蛋白来调节细胞内信号传导。 GPCR-G蛋白复合物的结构和功能表征对于完全破译信号转导机制是重要的。然而,当与受体偶联时,天然G蛋白质是不稳定的并具有构象的动力学。因此,我们开发了一种工程化的最小G蛋白,其与GPCR形成稳定的复合物,促进了人腺苷A 2A受体的结晶和结构测定(A 2AR)的活性构象。 Mini G蛋白是各种应用中潜在有用的工具,包括表征GPCR药理学,结合亲和力和动力学实验,激动剂药物发现和GPCR-G蛋白复合物的结构测定。在这里,我们描述了一个用于表达和纯化mini-G 的详细方案。

我们最近报告了一种工程化的最小G蛋白质(Carpenter和Tate,2016)的开发,其促进了人腺苷A 2A受体的结晶( A 2 R 2)其活性构象(Carpenter等人,2016; Carpenter和Tate,2017)。不同于需要在真核系统中表达的异源三聚体G蛋白质,在大肠杆菌(大肠杆菌)中高度表达微型G蛋白,并且可以可以容易地纯化,每升培养物的产量为50-100mg的mini-G 。在这里,我们描述了早先在Carpenter和Tate(2016)中描述的可以用于前面描述的任何一种迷你G蛋白构建体的表达和纯化的逐步方案(Carpenter等人, ...

ARP2/3 Phosphorylation Assay in the Presence of Recombinant Bacterial Effectors
Author:
Date:
2017-04-05
[Abstract]  The Actin-Related Protein 2/3 (ARP2/3) complex is an actin nucleator that generates a branched actin network in mammalian cells. In addition to binding nucleation promoting factors, LeClaire et al. demonstrated that its phosphorylation state is essential key for its activity (LeClaire et al., 2008). In cells, the ARP2/3 complex is phosphorylated on threonine and tyrosine residues of the ARP2, ARP3, and ARPC1 subunits (Vadlamudi et al., 2004; LeClaire et al., 2008; Narayanan et al., 2011; LeClaire et al., 2015). In particular, phosphorylation of threonine 237 and 238 of the ARP2 subunit is necessary to allow a change in the ARP2/3 complex structure to its active conformation (Narayanan et al., 2011; LeClaire et al., ... [摘要]  肌动蛋白相关蛋白2/3(ARP2 / 3)复合物是在哺乳动物细胞中产生支链肌动蛋白网络的肌动蛋白成核剂。除了结合成核促进因子之外,LeClaire等人。证明其磷酸化状态是其活性的关键(LeClaire等人,2008)。在细胞中,ARP2 / 3复合物在ARP2,ARP3和ARPC1亚基的苏氨酸和酪氨酸残基上磷酸化(Vadlamudi等人,2004; LeClaire等人)。 ,2008; Narayanan等人,2011; LeClaire等人,2015)。特别地,ARP2亚基的苏氨酸237和238的磷酸化对于允许将ARP2 / 3复合物结构改变为其活性构象是必要的(Narayanan等人,2011; LeClaire等人al ,2015)。虽然对于真核细胞中的许多功能很重要,但ARP2 / 3复合物活性也有利于多种细胞病原体(Haglund和Welch,2011; Welch和Way,2013)。最近,我们证明细菌病原体,嗜肺军团菌,使用注射在宿主细胞质细胞中的细菌蛋白激酶来操纵ARP2 / 3复合磷酸化状态(Michard等人,2015) )。在这里,我们描述如何测试细菌蛋白激酶或另一种蛋白激酶在体外上下文中磷酸化ARP2 / 3复合物的能力。首先,产生和纯化ARP2 / 3复合物和细菌蛋白激酶。然后,将纯化的蛋白质在ATP存在下培养,并通过Western印迹分析ARP2 / ...

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