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3MTM MicroporeTM Surgical Tape

3M TM Micropore TM Tape

Company: 3M
Catalog#: 1530-0
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Rice Lamina Joint Inclination Assay
Author:
Date:
2017-07-20
[Abstract]  Brassinosteroids (BRs) promote rice lamina inclination. Recently, we showed that OsBUL1 knockout mutant rice (osbul1) is defective in brassinosteroid signaling (Jang et al., 2017). To show that lamina joint inclination of osbul1 is less-sensitive than WT to exogenous brassinolide (BL) treatment in the lamina joint inclination bioassays, we applied the protocol presented below. The protocol focuses on: (1) how to prepare rice samples for the assay, and (2) how to treat BL exogenously. Finally, we have added a result showing lamina inclination between WT and osbul1 in BL solutions of various concentrations. [摘要]  油菜素类固醇(BR)促进水稻倾角。 最近,我们显示,OsBUL1敲除突变体水稻(osbul1 )在油菜素内酯信号传导中有缺陷(Jang等人,2017)。 为了显示在层板关节倾斜生物测定中,osbul1 的椎板关节倾斜对外源油菜素内酯(BL)处理的敏感性低于WT,我们应用了下面提出的方案。 方案重点是:(1)如何准备水稻样品进行测定,以及(2)如何外源性处理BL。 最后,我们在不同浓度的BL溶液中添加了显示WT和osbul1 之间的椎板倾斜度的结果。
【背景】稻叶关节连接叶片和鞘,对叶角特征有显着贡献,BR是性状的主要调节因子,而其他植物激素(包括乙烯,赤霉素和生长素)也影响叶角(Gan et al。,2015)。更直立的叶片有助于阳光的渗透,提高光合作用效率,占据较少的密集种植空间(Sakamoto等人,2006)。因此,稻米倾角是影响水稻植物结构的主要农艺性状之一。实际上,Wada主要开发的稻米倾斜测定法,他的同事们是BR的高度特异性和敏感的生物测定(Wada等人,1981年和1984年)。在这种生物测定中,BR的处理相对于接合区域中的背轴细胞诱导更大的细胞扩增,导致层状倾斜(Takeno和Pharis,1982; ...

In Gel Kinase Assay
Author:
Date:
2017-03-05
[Abstract]  Proper spatiotemporal regulation of protein phosphorylation in cells and tissues is required for normal development and homeostasis. We present the protocol ‘In Gel Kinase Assay’, which is useful for protein kinase activity measurements from crude protein extracts. We have successfully used ‘In Gel Kinase Assay’ protocol to show that the Arabidopsis thaliana sextuple mutant in the PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1/PYR1-LIKE/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (PYR/PYL/RCAR-ABA receptors; line pyr/pyl112458) is impaired in ABA-mediated activation of SnRK2.2, SnRK2.3 and OST1/SnRK2.6, as much as the triple mutant snrk2.2/2.3/2.6 (Gonzalez-Guzman et al., 2012). [摘要]  正常发育和体内平衡需要细胞和组织中蛋白质磷酸化的适时时空调节。我们提出方案“凝胶激酶测定”,其可用于粗蛋白质提取物的蛋白激酶活性测量。我们已经成功地使用“凝胶激酶测定”方案来证明在ABA受体(PYR / PYL / RCAR-ABA受体)的PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1 / PYR1-样/调节组分中的拟南芥线条pyr / pyl112458 )在ABA介导的SnRK2.2,SnRK2.3和OST1 / SnRK2.6的活化中受损,多达三重突变体snrk2.2 / 2.3 / 2.6 (Gonzalez-Guzman等人,2012)。

背景 植物激素脱落酸(ABA)是涉及植物生长发育以及植物对非生物和生物胁迫的反应的关键信号。 ABA感知和信号通路由ABA受体(PYR / PYL / RCAR-ABA受体)的PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1 / PYR1-调节组分,PP2C磷酸酶和SnRK2s激酶组成(在Antoni等人, ,,2011)。模块受体-ABA-磷酸酶通过调节ABA激活的SnRK2而以配体依赖的方式控制磷酸化信号级联。反过来,SnRK2s激酶使细胞核和细胞质中的无数效应物从转录因子(例如,ABFs)到离子通道(例如)磷酸化, ...

Visualising Differential Growth of Arabidopsis Epidermal Pavement Cells Using Thin Plate Spline Analysis
Author:
Date:
2016-11-20
[Abstract]  Epidermal pavement cells in Arabidopsis leaves and cotyledons develop from relatively simple shapes to form complex cells that have multiple undulations of varying sizes. Analyzing the growth of individual parts of the cell wall boundaries over time is essential to understanding how pavement cells develop their complex shapes. Thin plate spline analysis is a method for visualizing the change of size and shape of objects through warping or deformation of a regular mesh and can be applied to understand cell wall growth. This protocol describes the application of thin plate spline analysis to visualize the development of individual pavement cells over time. [摘要]  拟南芥叶和子叶中的表皮铺路细胞从相对简单的形状发育而形成具有不同大小的多个起伏的复合细胞。分析细胞壁边界的各个部分随时间的生长对理解铺路细胞如何发展其复杂形状是至关重要的。薄板样条分析是通过规则网格的翘曲或变形来可视化物体的尺寸和形状的变化的方法,并且可以用于理解细胞壁生长。该协议描述了薄板样条分析的应用,以便随时间可视化单个路面细胞的发育。

[背景] 了解细胞生长的空间模式提供了洞察植物细胞如何形成不同的形状。拟南芥子叶和叶的表皮铺路细胞是用于研究复杂细胞如何生长的良好模型系统,因为它们的细胞壁边界从最初为简单弧的边界开始形成不同大小的多个起伏(Armor et al。,2015; Fu et al。,2005)。通过将外部施加的标记物固定到细胞例如藻类氮细胞节间(Green等人,1970),根细胞(Shaw等人, ,2000)和毛状体(Schwab等人,2003)。然而,从外部施加的界标测量细胞生长有时是不可行的,例如当外部施加的荧光标记物的强荧光会遮蔽细胞内荧光标记的细胞骨架元件时(Armor等人,2015)。显示定义数量的同源界标随时间或在不同物体之间的变化位置的薄板样条分析先前已用于分析诸如人类头骨的物体的三维大小和形状的变化(Rosas和Bastir,2002; Gunz ,2014)和叶子(Polder et al ...

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