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Leica CM1850 Cryostat

低温恒温器

Company: Leica Biosystems
Catalog#: Leica CM1850
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Preparation of Precisely Oriented Cryosections of Undistorted Drosophila Wing Imaginal Discs for High Resolution Confocal Imaging
Author:
Date:
2018-02-05
[Abstract]  The combination of immunofluorescence and laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSM) is essential to high-resolution detection of molecular distribution in biological specimens. A frequent limitation is the need to image deep inside a tissue or in a specific plane, which may be inaccessible due to tissue size or shape. Recreating high-resolution 3D images is not possible because the point-spread function of light reduces the resolution in the Z-axis about 3-fold, compared to XY, and light scattering obscures signal deep in the tissue. However, the XY plane of interest can be chosen if embedded samples are precisely oriented and sectioned prior to imaging (Figure 1). Here we describe the preparation of frozen tissue sections of the Drosophila wing imaginal disc, which allows us to ... [摘要]  免疫荧光和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LSM)的组合是高分辨率检测生物样品中分子分布的关键。频繁的限制是需要在组织内或在特定的平面深处进行成像,这可能由于组织大小或形状而不可接近。因为与XY相比,光的点扩散函数将Z轴的分辨率降低了约3倍,并且光散射使组织中的深层信号模糊,所以不可能重新创建高分辨率3D图像。然而,如果嵌入的样品在成像之前被精确地定向和切片,则可以选择感兴趣的XY平面(图1)。在这里,我们描述的果蝇翅成像光盘的冰冻组织切片的准备,这使得我们能够获得高分辨率的图像,在整个这个折叠上皮的深度。

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图1.上皮结构和未畸变的折叠模式在发育果蝇翅膀的这个冰冻部分的整个深度中都被揭示出来。通过机翼囊横向背腹节。 A.冷冻切片显示贯穿上皮深度的信号的α-连环蛋白(A',A“,洋红色)的细胞核(A,绿色)和亚细胞分布。基底表面清晰可辨(箭头)。 A是“A的数字增强图像”。 B.在显示为XZ正交视图的自顶向下视图中收集的图像的Z-堆叠揭示了α-连环蛋白(B',B“)甚至数字增强图像(B”)的细胞核(B)但很少可辨别的细节。未能揭示基底上皮表面(箭头)。 ...

Muscle Histology Characterization Using H&E Staining and Muscle Fiber Type Classification Using Immunofluorescence Staining
Author:
Date:
2017-05-20
[Abstract]  Muscle function is determined by its structure and fiber type composition. Here we describe a protocol to examine muscle histology and myofiber types using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunofluorescence staining, respectively. H&E stain nucleus in blue and cytoplasm in red, therefore allowing for morphological analyses, such as myofiber diameter, the presence of degenerated and regenerated myofibers, and adipocytes and fibrotic cells. Muscle fibers in adult skeletal muscles of rodents are classified into 4 subtypes based on the expression of myosin heavy chain proteins: Myh7 (type I fiber), Myh2 (type IIA fiber), Myh1 (type IIX fiber), Myh4 (type IIB fiber). A panel of monoclonal antibodies can be used to specifically label these muscle fiber subtypes. These protocols are commonly ... [摘要]  肌肉功能由其结构和纤维类型组成决定。 这里我们描述一个协议,分别检查使用苏木精和伊红(H&E)和免疫荧光染色的肌肉组织学和肌纤维类型。 H&E在蓝色和细胞质红色染色核,因此允许形态学分析,如肌纤维直径,退化和再生肌纤维的存在,以及脂肪细胞和纤维化细胞。 基于肌球蛋白重链蛋白Myh7(I型纤维),Myh2(IIA型纤维),Myh1(IIX型纤维),Myh4(IIB型纤维)的表达,将啮齿动物成年骨骼肌肌肉纤维分为4种亚型:。 一组单克隆抗体可用于特异性标记这些肌纤维亚型。 这些方案通常用于肌肉发育,生长和再生的研究(例如:Wang等,2015; Nie等,2016; Yue et al。,2016; Wang et al。,2017)。
【背景】骨骼肌由肌细胞,脂肪细胞,成纤维细胞和其他细胞类型组成。 多核心肌细胞,骨骼肌的主要组成,也称为肌纤维(肌纤维)。 肌肉组织学研究是肌肉功能研究的常规方法。 一般来说,肌纤维的直径和脂肪细胞的程度和纤维化面积与肌肉力量有关(Yue et al。,2016)。 此外,中心有核肌纤维的存在作为肌肉再生期间新再生肌纤维的替代指标(Wang等,2017)。 基于差异代谢性状和肌球蛋白重链(MyHC)亚型的表达,肌纤维分为四种类型(I,IIa,IIx和IIb)。 ...

In vitro Chondrogenic Hypertrophy Induction of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Author:
Date:
2016-12-05
[Abstract]  To investigate underlying mechanism of chondrogenic hypertrophy, we need proper in vitro hypertrophic model of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). This protocol describes our defined method for induction of in vitro chondrogenic hypertrophy of human umbilical cord blood-derived MSCs (hUCB-MSCs). By adding thyroid hormone (T3; triiodothyronine) and minimum osteogenic-inducing factors to culture medium, we could induce hypertrophy of hUCB-MSCs in vitro. Hypertrophic induction was validated using immunohistochemical analysis, Western blotting and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. [摘要]  为了研究软骨形成性肥大的基础机制,我们需要适当的体外间充质干细胞(MSC)的增生模型。该协议描述了我们定义的诱导人脐带血衍生的MSC(hUCB-MSC)的体外软骨形成性肥大的方法。通过将甲状腺激素(T3;三碘甲状腺原氨酸)和最小成骨诱导因子添加到培养基中,我们可以在体外诱导hUCB-MSCs的增生。使用免疫组织化学分析,Western印迹和逆转录酶聚合酶链反应验证肥大性诱导。
关键词:间充质干细胞,体外软骨形成性肥大,成软骨分化,三碘甲腺原氨酸;

[背景] ...

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