{{'Search' | translate}}
 

TWEEN® 20

TWEEN ® 20

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: P5927
Bio-protocol()
Company-protocol()
Other protocol()

An Improved Method for Measuring Chromatin-binding Dynamics Using Time-dependent Formaldehyde Crosslinking
Author:
Date:
2018-02-20
[Abstract]  Formaldehyde crosslinking is widely used in combination with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to measure the locations along DNA and relative levels of transcription factor (TF)-DNA interactions in vivo. However, the measurements that are typically made do not provide unambiguous information about the dynamic properties of these interactions. We have developed a method to estimate binding kinetic parameters from time-dependent formaldehyde crosslinking data, called crosslinking kinetics (CLK) analysis. Cultures of yeast cells are crosslinked with formaldehyde for various periods of time, yielding the relative ChIP signal at particular loci. We fit the data using the mass-action CLK model to extract kinetic parameters of the TF-chromatin interaction, including the on- and ... [摘要]  甲醛交联广泛用于与染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)相结合来测量沿着DNA的相对位置以及转录因子(TF)-DNA相互作用的体内相对水平。但是,通常所做的测量不能提供关于这些交互的动态属性的明确信息。我们已经开发了一种方法来评估来自时间依赖性甲醛交联数据的结合动力学参数,称为交联动力学(CLK)分析。酵母细胞的培养物与甲醛交联不同的时间段,在特定位点产生相对的ChIP信号。我们使用质量作用CLK模型来拟合数据,以提取TF-染色质相互作用的动力学参数,包括开关速率和交联速率。从停车费和停车费中我们可以获得停车和停车时间。以下方案是该方法的第二次迭代,CLKv2,更新了改进的交联和淬火条件,更多关于交联速率的信息以及对观察到的动力学模型建模的系统程序。已应用CLKv2分析来研究TATA结合蛋白(TBP)和其他TF的选定子集的结合行为。该协议使用酵母细胞开发,但也可适用于来自其他生物体的细胞。

【背景】转录起始是一个复杂的过程,涉及染色质化启动子上数十种蛋白的协作和协调相互作用(Kim等人,2005; Encode Consortium,2012; Rhee等人, ,2012; Dowen等人,2014年)。许多研究已经研究了体外核心转录机器的组装和调控(Zawel和Reinberg,1992; Conaway和Conaway,1993; Roeder,1996; ...

In vitro Engineered DNA-binding Molecule-mediated Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (in vitro enChIP) Using CRISPR Ribonucleoproteins in Combination with Next-generation Sequencing (in vitro enChIP-Seq) for the Identification of Chromosomal Interactions
Author:
Date:
2017-11-20
[Abstract]  We have developed locus-specific chromatin immunoprecipitation (locus-specific ChIP) technologies consisting of insertional ChIP (iChIP) and engineered DNA-binding molecule-mediated ChIP (enChIP). Locus-specific ChIP is a method to isolate a genomic region of interest from cells while it also identifies what binds to this region using mass spectrometry (for protein) or next generation sequencing (for RNA or DNA) as described in Fujita et al. (2016a). Recently, we identified genomic regions that physically interact with a locus using an updated form of enChIP, in vitro enChIP, in combination with NGS (in vitro enChIP-Seq) (Fujita et al., 2017a). Here, we describe a protocol on in vitro enChIP to isolate a target locus for identification of ... [摘要]  我们开发了基因座特异性染色质免疫沉淀(基因座特异性芯片)技术,包括插入ChIP(iChIP)和工程DNA-结合分子介导ChIP(enChIP)。 基因座特异性ChIP是一种从细胞中分离感兴趣的基因组区域的方法,同时它还使用质谱(用于蛋白质)或下一代测序(用于RNA或DNA)鉴定什么与该区域结合,如Fujita等人 (2016a)。 最近,我们使用更新后的enChIP形式,结合NGS( in vitro enChIP-Seq),鉴定了与基因座物理相互作用的基因组区域(Fujimita et al。,2017a)。 在这里,我们描述了一个体外试验的方法,用于分离靶基因座以鉴定与基因座物理相互作用的基因组区域。
【背景】阐明基因组功能强调的分子机制需要鉴定与感兴趣的基因组区域相互作用的分子。为此,我们开发了由插入ChIP(iChIP)和工程化DNA结合分子介导的ChIP(enChIP)组成的基因座特异性染色质免疫沉淀技术(基因座特异性ChIP)技术(Fujita等人 ...

Protein Extraction from Drosophila Embryos and Ovaries
Author:
Date:
2015-05-05
[Abstract]  Here we provide the description of protocols to efficiently obtain protein extracts from embryos and ovaries of Drosophila melanogaster. These protocols are routinely applied in our laboratory and are based on two techniques: either embryos or ovaries are homogenized using a pestle and then the soluble proteins separated by centrifugation, or embryos are individually lysed by needle manipulation. The latter technique allows the use of small embryo numbers and the selection of specific developmental stages (Guilgur et al., 2014). [摘要]  FLP / FRT系统是基于将重组酶(翻转酶-FLP)靶向指定为翻转酶识别靶标(FRT)位点的特定DNA区域的定点重组技术。最初在酿酒酵母中鉴定,酵母FLP酶及其FRT重组靶点成功转移到果蝇中的每个主要染色体臂(Golic和Lindquist,1989)。这提供了以受控方式在发育过程中在体内介导有丝分裂重组的能力[在Theodosiou和Xu(1998)中修订]。有丝分裂重组事件的受控诱导通常通过在热休克(hs)启动子的控制下表达FLP来进行。这允许在特定发育时间窗口表达高FLP水平。携带这些遗传标记的FLP / FRT染色体的菌株大大增强了我们在种系和体细胞果蝇组织中研究基因功能的能力。在这里我们描述两种不同的方案:一种用于诱导和鉴定卵巢中的纯合突变体克隆,另一种用于产生雌性种系突变体,用于分析母体对胚胎发生的影响。

Comments