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Company: SARSTEDT
Catalog#: 72.693.105
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Multilayered Fabrication Assembly Technique to Engineer a Corneal Stromal Equivalent
Author:
Date:
2021-03-20
[Abstract]  

Tissue engineering has emerged as a strategy to combat the donor shortage of human corneas for transplantation. Synthetic corneal substitutes are currently unable to support the normal phenotype of human cells and so decellularized animal corneas have been deployed to more closely provide the topographical and biochemical cues to promote cell attachment and function. Although full thickness decellularized corneas can support corneal cells, the cells are slow to populate the scaffold and density declines from the surface. To avoid these problems, this protocol describes the stacking of alternate layers of decellularized porcine corneal sheets and cell-laden collagen hydrogel to produce a corneal construct. The sheets are obtained by cryosectioning porcine corneas, decellularizing them with

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[摘要]  [摘要]组织工程学已成为一种解决人类角膜移植供体短缺的策略。合成的角膜替代物目前不能支持人类细胞的正常表型,因此已经使用脱细胞的动物角膜来更紧密地提供地形和生化线索以促进细胞附着和功能。尽管全厚度的脱细胞角膜可以支持角膜细胞,但这些细胞填充支架的速度很慢,并且密度从表面降低。为了避免这些问题,该协议描述了脱细胞层的交替层的堆叠 猪角膜片和载有细胞的胶原蛋白水凝胶可产生角膜构建体。通过将猪角膜冷冻切片,用去污剂和核酸酶使它们脱细胞,最后进行空气干燥以储存和易于制造,从而获得了薄片。然后将角膜基质细胞封装在I型胶原溶液中,并在这些薄片之间进行浇铸。该协议提出了一种快速的方法,以确保仅使用组织来源的材料即可在整个构建体中获得高细胞度。


图形摘要:


获得角膜基质等效物的主要过程概述


[背景]角膜失明影响着全球数百万人,治疗主要依赖于人类供体角膜的移植(Gain等人,2016)。由于这些捐赠是稀缺的,因此需要基于生物材料的组织工程学的替代方案。正在开发各种各样的策略和材料来工程化角膜组织,一种有前途的方法是使用脱细胞的动物角膜(Fernández- Pérez和Ahearne ...

Filter Retardation Assay for Detecting and Quantifying Polyglutamine Aggregates Using Caenorhabditis elegans Lysates
Author:
Date:
2018-10-05
[Abstract]  Protein aggregation is a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases and is associated with impaired protein homeostasis. This imbalance is caused by the loss of the protein’s native conformation, which ultimately results in its aggregation or abnormal localization within the cell. Using a C. elegans model of polyglutamine diseases, we describe in detail the filter retardation assay, a method that captures protein aggregates in a cellulose acetate membrane and allows its detection and quantification by immunoblotting. [摘要]  蛋白质聚集是几种神经退行性疾病的标志,并且与蛋白质体内平衡受损有关。 这种不平衡是由蛋白质天然构象的丧失引起的,最终导致其在细胞内聚集或异常定位。 使用 C。 线虫聚谷氨酰胺疾病模型,我们详细描述了过滤阻滞测定,一种捕获醋酸纤维素膜中蛋白质聚集体的方法,并允许通过免疫印迹进行检测和定量。
【背景】帕金森氏症,阿尔茨海默氏症和多聚谷氨酰胺疾病等神经退行性疾病的一个病理特征是在大脑不同区域存在蛋白质聚集物(Soto,2003; Stroo et al。,2017)。在多谷氨酰胺疾病的情况下,编码序列中谷氨酰胺(CAG)重复的异常扩增扰乱了蛋白质的天然折叠。结果,错误折叠的蛋白质暴露其氨基酸序列的区域,这使得它易于与其他蛋白质聚集,形成大的,不溶的聚集体,这可能妨碍正常的细胞功能(综述于Kuiper 等人 ,2017)。

已经开发了几种用于检测不溶性蛋白质聚集体的方法,包括例如染料结合测定(例如,硫磺素T,刚果红,NIAD-4)和电子显微镜检查。过滤阻滞测定是一种快速而灵敏的方法,可检测和定量体内和体外形成的蛋白质聚集体,包括聚谷氨酰胺(Scherzinger et al。 ,1997; Wanker et al。,1999),α-突触核蛋白(Recasens et al。,2018),和amyloid-beta聚集体(Bieschke et ...

Maize Embryo Transient Transformation by Particle Bombardment
Author:
Date:
2013-08-20
[Abstract]  Particle bombardment has been shown to be a useful method to study gene promoter regulatory elements by transient transformation of maize embryos with different constructions of gene promoters fused to a gene reporter. DNA to transfer is coated to high density gold microparticles and introduced into cells when accelerated by a helium pulse. This method allows a first rapid approach, avoiding time consuming stable transformation of maize plants and also allows quantitative promoter expression analysis by a histochemical or fluorometric assay. [摘要]  已经证明粒子轰击是通过与基因报告基因融合的不同构建的基因启动子的玉米胚的瞬时转化来研究基因启动子调节元件的有用方法。 转移的DNA被涂覆到高密度的金微粒上,并通过氦脉冲加速时被引入细胞。 该方法允许第一快速方法,避免耗时的玉米植物的稳定转化,并且还允许通过组织化学或荧光测定进行定量启动子表达分析。

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