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Heat inactivated Fetal Calf Serum (FCS)

胎牛血清

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: F2442
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An in vitro DNA Sensor-based Assay to Measure Receptor-specific Adhesion Forces of Eukaryotic Cells and Pathogens
Author:
Date:
2020-09-05
[Abstract]  Motility of eukaryotic cells or pathogens within tissues is mediated by the turnover of specific interactions with other cells or with the extracellular matrix. Biophysical characterization of these ligand-receptor adhesions helps to unravel the molecular mechanisms driving migration. Traction force microscopy or optical tweezers are typically used to measure the cellular forces exerted by cells on a substrate. However, the spatial resolution of traction force microscopy is limited to ~2 µm and performing experiments with optical traps is very time-consuming.

Here we present the production of biomimetic surfaces that enable specific cell adhesion via synthetic ligands and at the same time monitor the transmitted forces by using molecular tension sensors. The ligands were ...
[摘要]  [摘要 ] 组织内真核细胞或病原体的运动性是通过与其他细胞或细胞外基质特异性相互作用的转换来介导的。这些配体-受体粘附的生物物理特征有助于揭示驱动迁移的分子机制。牵引力显微镜或光学镊子通常用于测量细胞在基质上施加的细胞力。但是,牵引力显微镜的空间分辨率仅限于〜2 µm,使用光阱进行实验非常耗时。

在这里,我们介绍了仿生表面的生产,该表面能够通过合成配体实现特定的细胞粘附,同时通过使用分子张力传感器监控传递的力。将配体与双链DNA探针偶联,该探针具有确定的DNA解链力阈值。从而将pN范围内的受体介导力半定量转换为荧光信号,可以通过标准荧光显微镜在分辨率极限(〜0.2 µm)上检测到。

该测定的模块化设计允许改变所呈现的配体和DNA探针的机械强度,这为探测不同的真核细胞类型和病原体的粘附提供了多种可能性,此处以骨肉瘤细胞和伯氏疟原虫子孢子体为例。

[背景 ] 运动细胞和病原体以多种不同方式与环境相互作用(Parsons 等,2010; Nan ,2017; Muthinja 等,2018 )。例如,跨膜受体将单个细胞锚定在其环境中,并使其与其他细胞相互作用(Hynes ,1992)。整联蛋白是将细胞连接到细胞外基质的主要受体,它以双向方式传递力(Schoen et ...

Isolation and High Throughput Flow Cytometric Apoptosis Assay of Human Neutrophils to Enable Compound Library Screening
Author:
Date:
2020-06-05
[Abstract]  The study of human neutrophils in vitro is challenging due to their short half-life and propensity for activation. However, with careful handling and manipulation in the laboratory, they can be a powerful tool to investigate immune responses in health and disease. Here we describe a method for the isolation of human neutrophils from peripheral blood samples, followed by a high-throughput screen to assess the efficacy of a library of compounds in inducing neutrophil apoptosis, which may have therapeutic potential in neutrophil-driven diseases. This protocol is based on previously-published neutrophil isolation methods utilizing Dextran sedimentation of red blood cells followed by the separation of granulocytes with plasma/Percoll discontinuous gradient centrifugation. Yields of ~1 ... [摘要]  [摘要] 人类嗜中性粒细胞的研究 由于其半衰期短且易于活化,因此体外具有挑战性,然而,通过在实验室中的仔细处理和操纵,它们可以成为研究健康和疾病中免疫反应的有力工具。在此,我们介绍了一种分离方法外周血样本中的人类嗜中性粒细胞,然后进行高通量筛选,以评估化合物库诱导嗜中性粒细胞凋亡的功效,该化合物在嗜中性粒细胞驱动的疾病中可能具有治疗潜力。此规程基于先前发表的嗜中性粒细胞分离方法利用红细胞的葡聚糖沉降,接着用等离子体/粒细胞的分离的Percoll 〜1×10个的不连续梯度centrifugation.Yields 6 每嗜中性粒细胞毫升的血液,和>的纯度95个%嗜中性粒细胞是典型的。嗜中性粒细胞与经处理的激酶抑制剂文库,然后通过流式细胞仪评估中性粒细胞凋亡的速率。低通量用于高通量筛选人类原代免疫细胞,以鉴定具有修饰嗜中性粒细胞功能的化合物,并可根据需要进行修饰以评估其他表型。

[背景] 中性粒细胞是重要的先天免疫细胞与键的角色防御抵抗infection.They是短暂的细胞中,在感染和inflammat部位延长6-8小时循环典型的半衰期离子(萨默斯等人。 。,2010 ; Hidalgo。Et Al ...

Ex vivo Trophoblast-specific Genetic Manipulation Using Lentiviral Delivery
Author:
Date:
2017-12-20
[Abstract]  In this protocol report, we describe a lentiviral gene delivery technique for genetic modification of the rat trophoblast cell lineage. Lentiviral packaged gene constructs can be efficiently and specifically delivered to the trophoblast cell lineage of the blastocyst. The consequences of ‘gain-of-function’ and ‘loss-of-function’ blastocyst manipulations can be evaluated with in vitro outgrowth assays or following transfer to pseudopregnant rats. [摘要]  在这个协议报告中,我们描述了一种慢病毒基因传递技术的基因修改大鼠滋养细胞谱系。 慢病毒包装的基因构建体可以有效地和特异性地递送至胚泡的滋养层细胞谱系。 “功能获得”和“功能丧失”囊胚操作的后果可以用体外生长测定或转移到假孕大鼠后进行评估。

【背景】胎盘作为母亲和发育中的胎儿之间的通道,对于胎儿生殖是必不可少的(Georgiades et。,<2002>)。它是专门用于促进和协调母体对妊娠和胎儿发育的适应性(Soares等人,2014; Burton等人,2016)。胎盘含有滋养层细胞,它们执行多种特殊功能。滋养层细胞特化的获得需要高度调控的滋养层干细胞和祖细胞群的分化(Maltepe and Fisher,2015)。成熟的大鼠胎盘由两个形态上和功能上不同的区室组成:交界区和迷宫区(Soares等人,2012)。祖细胞,海绵状滋养层细胞,糖原滋养层细胞和多倍体滋养层巨细胞构成交界区。侵入性滋养层谱系来自交界区内的祖细胞(Ain等人,2003; Soares等人,2014)。在妊娠的最后一周,这些细胞移出胎盘并侵入母体子宫隔膜室(Ain等人,2003; ...

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