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Ionomycin calcium salt from Streptomyces conglobatus

来自Streptomyces conglobatus的离子霉素钙盐

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: I0634
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Immunophenotyping and Intracellular Staining of Fixed Whole Blood for Mass Cytometry (CyTOF)
Author:
Date:
2020-09-05
[Abstract]  In this report, we present the implementation of mass cytometry for intracellular staining using fixed whole blood. In our assay described here, 250 µl of whole blood, is stimulated in vitro with PMA/ionomycin (or left unstimulated), in the presence of secretion inhibitors (brefeldin A and monensin), lysed-fixed using SMART TUBE buffers, barcoded (optional), surface stained, fixed, stained for intracellular markers, fixed and DNA stained. Using 250 µl of whole blood from a healthy donor, we show that the expression of major lineage populations such as T cells, B cells, NK cells and monocytes, as well as cytokines such as CD4+ and CD8+ IFNγ and TNFα across multiple batches (n = 27) is consistent, with the co-efficient of variation (CVs) ≤ 21%, implying ... [摘要]  [摘要] 在本报告中,我们介绍了使用固定全血在细胞内染色中进行细胞计数的方法。在此处所述的测定中,在存在分泌抑制剂(布雷菲德菌素A和莫能菌素)的情况下,用PMA /离子霉素体外刺激(或不刺激)250 µl全血,使用SMART TUBE缓冲液裂解固定,加条形码(可选) ),表面染色,固定,细胞内标记物染色,固定和DNA染色。使用250微升的全血从健康供体中,我们表明,主要的谱系种群,例如T细胞,B细胞,NK细胞和单核细胞,以及细胞因子,例如CD4的表达+ 和CD8 + IFN γ 和TNF α 多个批次(n = 27)之间的一致性是一致的,变异系数(CV)≤21 %,这意味着最小的变异性。对于每种主要细胞类型,该百分比报告为单峰百分比。据报道,响应刺激的细胞因子表达的百分比为直接亲代细胞类型的百分比。该方案具有许多好处:从生物学的角度来看,它可以应用于临床研究,尤其是在抽血量有限的情况下。从技术上讲,该协议可适用于条形码,这增加了更均匀的样品染色以及抗体保守性的好处,特别是对于大型研究人群。最后,对于包括当前全球COVID-19大流行在内的涉及传染病的研究,该方案​​允许在处理和染色之前固定传染性样品,从而降低了生物安全风险。

[背景 ] ...

Imaging Cytokine Concentration Fields Using PlaneView Imaging Devices
Author:
Date:
2018-04-05
[Abstract]  We describe here a method to visualize concentration fields of cytokines around cytokine-secreting cells. The main challenge is that physiological cytokine concentrations can be very low, in the pico-molar range. Since it is currently impossible to measure such concentrations directly, we rely on cell’s response to the cytokines–the phosphorylation of a transcription factor–that can be visualized through antibody staining. Our devices aim at mimicking conditions in dense tissues, such as lymph nodes. A small number of secreting cells is deposited on a polylysine-coated glass and covered by multiple layers of cytokine-consuming. The cells are left to communicate for 1 h, after which the top layers are removed and the bottom layer of cells is antibody labeled for the response to cytokines. ... [摘要]  我们在这里描述了一种可视化细胞因子分泌细胞周围细胞因子浓度场的方法。主要挑战是生理细胞因子浓度可能非常低,在微摩尔浓度范围内。由于目前不可能直接测量这样的浓度,我们依赖于细胞对细胞因子的反应 - 转录因子的磷酸化 - 可以通过抗体染色显现。我们的设备旨在模仿密集组织中的条件,如淋巴结。少数分泌细胞沉积在聚赖氨酸包被的玻璃上并被多层细胞因子消耗覆盖。将细胞连通1小时,之后去除顶层,并且细胞的底层被抗体标记为对细胞因子的应答。然后通过标准荧光显微镜观察细胞因子场的横截面。这篇手稿总结了我们的方法,以量化密集细胞体外细胞因子介导的细胞间通讯的程度。

【背景】哺乳动物的免疫系统已经发展到能够识别和限制潜在病原体的传播,同时使由免疫系统本身造成的附带组织损伤最小化。为了实现这一点,免疫细胞依赖细胞因子介质网络,这些细胞因子介质能够进行细胞间通讯并广播关于致病性侮辱的大小和性质的信息。大量不同细胞因子与其同源受体强烈结合,通常在纳摩尔或皮摩尔范围内具有特征性结合亲和力。通过细胞因子通讯产生免疫龛。例如,在骨髓和胸腺中,通过基质细胞分泌的白细胞介素-7(IL-7)分别支持增殖的B细胞和T细胞祖细胞的存活(Tokoyoda et al。, 2004; Alves等人,2009)。细胞因子生态位的大小控制成熟祖细胞的数量,从而保持血细胞区室平衡(Böyum,1968; ...

High Throughput NPY-Venus and Serotonin Secretion Assays for Regulated Exocytosis in Neuroendocrine Cells
Author:
Date:
2018-01-05
[Abstract]  Here we describe two assays to measure dense core vesicle (DCV) exocytosis-mediated cargo secretion in neuroendocrine cells. To conduct siRNA screens for novel genes in regulated DCV exocytosis, we developed a plate reader-based secretion assay using DCV cargo, NPY-Venus, and an orthogonal 3H-serotonin secretion assay. The NPY-Venus secretion assay was successfully used for a high throughput siRNA screen, and the serotonin secretion assay was used to validate hits identified from the screen (Sorensen, 2017; Zhang et al., 2017). [摘要]  在这里我们描述了两种测定方法来测量神经内分泌细胞中的致密核心囊泡(DCV)胞吐作用介导的货物分泌。 为了在受调控的DCV胞吐作用中对新基因进行siRNA筛选,我们开发了使用DCV货物,NPY-金星以及正交3H-血清素分泌测定的基于读板器的分泌测定法。 NPY-金星分泌测定成功地用于高通量siRNA筛选,并且使用血清素分泌测定来验证从筛选中鉴定的命中(Sorensen,2017; Zhang等人,2017)。


【背景】致密核心囊泡(DCV)胞吐作用介导内分泌和神经内分泌细胞分泌蛋白质,肽和小分子。当蛋白质和肽激素被内质网上的核糖体合成时,蛋白质和肽激素进入分泌途径,并在跨高尔基网络(TGN)(Borgonovo等人,2006; Bowman等, >等人,2009)。小分子物质,如5-羟色胺,直接被胞质单胺转运蛋白(VMATs)从细胞质直接吸收到DCV的内腔(Sudhof,2004)。在非刺激条件下,货物分子被储存在靠近质膜的DCV内。当细胞接受增加细胞质Ca ...

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