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Micro Dissecting Forceps, length 5", serrated tip width 1.2mm

塞姆肯镊子

Company: Roboz Surgical Instrument
Catalog#: RS-5240
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Expression and Analysis of Flow-regulated Ion Channels in Xenopus Oocytes
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  Mechanically-gated ion channels play key roles in mechanotransduction, a process that translates physical forces into biological signals. Epithelial and endothelial cells are exposed to laminar shear stress (LSS), a tangential force exerted by flowing fluids against the wall of vessels and epithelia. The protocol outlined herein has been used to examine the response of ion channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes to LSS (Hoger et al., 2002; Carattino et al., 2004; Shi et al., 2006). The Xenopus oocyte is a reliable system that allows for the expression and chemical modification of ion channels and regulatory proteins (George et al., 1989; Palmer et al., 1990; Sheng et al., 2001; Carattino et al., 2003). ... [摘要]  机械门控离子通道在机械传导中起关键作用,这是将物理力量转化为生物信号的过程。 上皮细胞和内皮细胞暴露于层流剪切应力(LSS),这是通过流体流向血管壁和上皮细胞壁所施加的切向力。 本文概述的方案已用于检查在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中表达的离子通道对LSS的反应(Hoger等,2002; Carattino等,2004; Shi等,2006)。 非洲爪蟾卵母细胞是允许离子通道和调节蛋白的表达和化学修饰的可靠系统(George等,1989; Palmer等,1990; Sheng等,2001; Carattino等,2003)。 因此,该技术适用于研究允许流激活通道响应LSS的分子机制。
【背景】排列血管的泌尿道和内皮细胞的上皮细胞经受移动流体引起的机械力。这些力是层流剪切应力(LSS),与管状结构壁相切的摩擦力,以及垂直于流动方向的周向拉伸。令人信服的证据表明,LSS是响应肾和血管管状结构的流动变化而观察到的生理反应的主要决定因素(Satlin等,2001; Liu等,2003; Weinbaum等,2010) 。在这些设置中,离子通道具有将流体剪切应力传递到生物信号中的重要作用(Ranade等,2015)。例如,在肾的远端肾单位中,Na +再吸收和K ...

Ear Inflammation and Whole-mount Ear Staining
Author:
Date:
2016-10-20
[Abstract]  The recruitment of circulating neutrophils from the bloodstream to the site of inflammation represents one of the earliest events during an innate immune response. During this response, neutrophils tether and roll along the vessel walls before transmigrating across the endothelium into the interstitial space to exert their functions. Here, we describe a protocol for the staining of intravascular and tissue-localized neutrophils following contact sensitization of the skin with croton oil. Visualization of the neutrophilic distribution in skin provides for a better interpretation of the local immune response. [摘要]  循环嗜中性粒细胞从血流中募集到炎症部位代表先天免疫反应期间的最早期事件之一。在这种反应期间,嗜中性粒细胞在通过内皮迁移到间质空间以发挥其功能之前沿血管壁束缚和滚动。在这里,我们描述染色的血管内和组织定位中性粒细胞皮肤与巴豆油接触致敏后的协议。皮肤中嗜中性粒细胞分布的可视化提供了局部免疫应答的更好解释。

[背景] 炎症后中性粒细胞分布在皮肤中的表征代表了理解其专门功能的重要途径。即使通过流式细胞术广泛表征嗜中性粒细胞在炎症皮肤中的募集(Hampton等人,2015; Stock em 。,2014),这种技术提供有限的洞察中性粒细胞的血管内与间质定位。再循环和组织定位中性粒细胞展示不同的表型和功能,这使得他们的歧视需要识别当地免疫反应的关键参与者。随着活体显微镜(IVM)的发展,使得荧光标记的免疫细胞在体内的直接可视化成为可能。然而,由于IVM的高成本,这种强大的成像工具对研究人员的可访问性是有限的。在这里,我们提出了高分辨率静电成像的中性粒细胞在皮肤中使用成本效益试剂和通常可用的共聚焦激光扫描显微镜的替代协议。

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