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Falcon® 35 mm Not TC-treated Easy-Grip Style Bacteriological Petri Dish

35毫米不TC治疗易握式细菌培养皿

Company: Corning
Catalog#: 351008
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A Method for Radioactive Labelling of Hebeloma cylindrosporum to Study Plant-fungus Interactions
Author:
Date:
2017-10-20
[Abstract]  In order to quantify P accumulation and P efflux in the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum, we supplied 32P to mycelia previously grown in vitro in liquid medium. The culture had four main steps that are 1) growing the mycelium on complete medium with P, 2) transfer the mycelia into new culture solution with or without P, 3) adding a solution containing 32P and 4) rinsing the mycelia before incubation with or without plant. The main point is to rinse very carefully the mycelia after 32P supply in order to avoid overestimation of 32P efflux into the medium. [摘要]  为了量化外生菌根担囊菌真菌Hebeloma cylindrosporum中的P积累和P流出,我们向以前在体外生长的菌液提供了 32 P 中。 培养物有四个主要步骤:1)在具有P的完全培养基上培养菌丝体,2)将菌丝体转移到具有或不具有P的新培养溶液中,3)加入含有32和32的溶液 )在与或不与植物孵育之前冲洗菌丝体。 要点是在 32 P供应之后非常仔细地冲洗菌丝体,以避免过高估计P P。
【背景】众所周知,菌根真菌和植物之间的关联改善了宿主植物的P营养(由Smith和Read,2008; Plassard和Dell,2010; Cairney,2011; Smith等人,2015)。这种积极的作用主要是由于真菌细胞探索远离根部的土壤的磷酸盐(Pi)吸收,允许探索大量的土壤超过主要吸收根部周围形成的耗尽区(Smith and Read,2008; Cairney,2011; Smith ,2015)。然而,为了受益于宿主植物,吸收的Pi必须从探测土壤的真菌细胞转移到与宿主细胞紧密接触的细胞中。在外生菌根共生中,这些交流被认为发生在外生菌根内的“Hartig网”领域(Smith and Read,2008; ...

Optogenetic Stimulation and Recording of Primary Cultured Neurons with Spatiotemporal Control
Author:
Date:
2017-06-20
[Abstract]  We studied a network of cortical neurons in culture and developed an innovative optical device to stimulate optogenetically a large neuronal population with both spatial and temporal precision. We first describe how to culture primary neurons expressing channelrhodopsin. We then detail the optogenetic setup based on the workings of a fast Digital Light Processing (DLP) projector. The setup is able to stimulate tens to hundreds neurons with independent trains of light pulses that evoked action potentials with high temporal resolution. During photostimulation, network activity was monitored using patch-clamp recordings of up to 4 neurons. The experiment is ideally suited to study recurrent network dynamics or biological processes such as plasticity or homeostasis in a network of neurons ... [摘要]  我们研究了文化中的皮层神经元网络,并开发了一种创新的光学装置,以空间和时间精确度激发大量神经元。 我们首先描述如何培养表达channelorhodopsin的原代神经元。 然后,我们将根据快速数字光处理(DLP)投影机的工作原理来详细说明光遗传设置。 该设置能够用独立的光脉冲训练数十到数百个神经元,以高时间分辨率诱发动作电位。 在光刺激期间,使用多达4个神经元的膜片钳记录监测网络活动。 该实验非常适合研究复杂的网络动力学或生物过程,如神经元网络中的可塑性或体内平衡,当子群体由其特征(相关性,速率和大小)进行精细控制的不同刺激激活时。
【背景】光致遗传学提供以毫秒精度控制神经元活动的平均值。然而,神经元通常通过同时激活整个群体的光的闪光或通过在整个视野上的时间调制强度的光同时激活(Boyden等人,2005)。然而,存在几种空间调节光并已被用于使谷氨酸不起作用的方法(Nawrot等人,2009)或激活表达神经元的通道视紫质(ChR2)(Guo等人,2009)(用于审查刺激神经元的可用方法具有空间和时间分辨率参见Anselmi等人,2015)。
为了获得刺激的空间控制,第一种可能性是使用激光并将其光束快速移动到不同位置。例如,通过用声光偏转器偏转激光束已经实现了在不同树枝状位置处的谷蛋白解冻(Shoham等人,2005)。只有我们在有限的区域内足够缓慢地调节光强度,这个策略才可能是可行的。或者,可以使用相位或强度的光调制器来实现光的空间图案。基于相位调制的全息技术允许以三维空间精度获得图像,但是可以以仅100Hz的速率显示图案(Papagiakoumou等人,2010)。如果二维图案是足够的,则可以通过将投影仪或阵列的LED放置在样品的共轭平面中来简单地获得强度调制(Farah等人,2007; ...

Quantitative Analysis of Exosome Secretion Rates of Single Cells
Author:
Date:
2017-02-20
[Abstract]  To study the inhomogeneity within a cell population including exosomes properties such as exosome secretion rate of cells and surface markers carried by exosomes, we need to quantify and characterize those exosomes secreted by each individual cell. Here we develop a method to collect and analyze exosomes secreted by an array of single cells using antibody-modified glass slides that are position-registered to each single cell. After each collection, antibody-conjugated quantum dots are used to label exosomes to allow counting and analysis of exosome surface proteins. Detailed studies of exosome properties related to cell behaviors such as responses to drugs and stress at single cell resolution can be found in the publication (Chiu et al., 2016). [摘要]  为了研究细胞群体内的不均匀性,包括外来体特征,如外来体外分泌细胞分泌速度和外来体携带的表面标志物,我们需要量化和表征每个细胞分泌的那些外来体。在这里,我们开发收集和分析由单个细胞阵列分泌的外来体的方法,使用位置登记到每个单细胞的抗体修饰的玻片。每次收集后,使用抗体缀合的量子点来标记外来体以允许外来体表面蛋白的计数和分析。在出版物(Chiu等人,2016)中可以找到与细胞行为相关的外来物质性质的详细研究,例如对药物的反应和单细胞分辨率的压力。

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