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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

重组人BDNF

Company: PeproTech
Catalog#: 450-02
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GC/MS-based Analysis of Volatile Metabolic Profile Along in vitro Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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Date:
2017-12-05
[Abstract]  Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are a promising tool in cell-based therapies for degenerative diseases. A safe application of hiPSCs in vivo, requires the detection of the presence of residual undifferentiated pluripotent cells that can potentially cause the insurgence of teratomas. Several studies point out that metabolic products may provide an alternative method to identify the different steps of cells differentiation. In particular, the analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is gaining a growing interest in this context, thanks to its inherent noninvasiveness. Here, a protocol for VOCs analysis from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) is illustrated. It is based on Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) technique coupled with gas chromatography-mass ... [摘要]  人诱导的多能干细胞(hiPSC)是用于退化性疾病的基于细胞的疗法中的有前景的工具。 hiPSCs在体内的安全应用需要检测残留未分化多能细胞的存在,这可能会导致畸胎瘤的爆发。几项研究指出,代谢产物可能提供了另一种方法来确定细胞分化的不同步骤。特别是挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的分析由于其固有的非侵入性而在这方面越来越受到关注。在这里,说明了从人诱导的多能干细胞(hiPSC)分析VOC的方案。它基于固相微萃取(SPME)技术与气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC / MS)。该方法用于测量从绒毛膜样品(CVS)到hiPSC的细胞重编程期间和沿着hiPSC体外分化成早期神经祖细胞(NP)的细胞顶空中的挥发性代谢物修饰,穿过胚状体机构(EBs)的形成。

【背景】提出细胞代谢作为在分化的各个步骤期间研究干细胞的替代物。事实上,假设干细胞从多能性向完全分化的转变可能引起代谢产物的剧烈变化是合理的。在诱导的多能干细胞,亲本成纤维细胞和胚胎干细胞之间观察到了这种假设的第一个证据(Meissen等人,2012)。

在代谢产物中,挥发性有机化合物(VOC)吸引了人们对其收集的简单性,内在的非侵入性和广泛的分析方法的广泛关注(Boots et。,2015 ...

Dissociated Retinal Cell Culture
Author:
Date:
2014-01-20
[Abstract]  The retina is a relatively simple and accessible part of the central nervous system, making it a powerful model to study cell fate specification mechanisms. Multipotent retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) give rise to seven major classes of retinal cell types. Mechanisms regulating cell fate choice in the retina depend on both cell intrinsic and environmental factors, but their relative contribution to specific cell fate decisions remains unclear. Dissociated retinal cell cultures provide a great assay to study this problem. RPCs are cultured in serum-free and extract-free medium, providing the investigator with a control over the environment to address questions related to the effects of a particular molecule on the development of retinal neurons. In addition, dissociated cell cultures can ... [摘要]  视网膜是中枢神经系统相对简单易用的部分,是研究细胞命运规范机制的有力模型。多能视网膜祖细胞(RPC)产生七大类视网膜细胞类型。调节视网膜细胞命运选择的机制取决于细胞内在和环境因素,但它们对特定细胞命运决定的相对贡献仍不清楚。分离的视网膜细胞培养物提供了一个很好的分析来研究这个问题。 RPC在无血清和无提取物培养基中培养,为研究者提供对环境的控制,以解决与特定分子对视网膜神经元发育的影响有关的问题。此外,分离的细胞培养物可用于通过从其正常环境中分离RPC来研究细胞内在机制的重要性(Cayouette等人,2003; Jensen和Raff,1997)。下述方法适用于RPC的克隆密度培养。在这样的培养物中,RPC彼此分离并且从后神经元分离。它们分化和分化成不同的视网膜细胞类型以形成小菌落或“克隆”。在最近的一项研究中,我们发现这些克隆与细胞数量和细胞类型组成方面在视网膜原位发生的克隆是无法区分的,这表明细胞内机制在视网膜发育中起关键作用(Cayouette et al。 ,2003)。

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